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　　湖南自考本科英語(yǔ)(一)鞏固練習試題：第六章

　　Unit 6 The Value of Money

　　Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely

　?、?School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(承上啟下的句子) On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.

　?、?(2)Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.(承上啟下的句子)(3)Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.(承上句)

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.

　　(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. (參考Unit 2，Text A)

　　the way (in which / that) sth. is done

　　(2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.

　　2. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money".

　　(1) given on a daily basis 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

　　(2) be termed as 被稱(chēng)為…

　　3. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.

　　(1) 句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent their children from overspending.

　　prevent sb. from doing sth.與keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。

　　(2) hoping that…伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當于in the hope that…"懷著(zhù)……的希望"

　　(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 遲早，最后

　　You will learn how to do it in time. 你遲早會(huì )能學(xué)會(huì )做這件事的。

　　(4) trust …with…把……托付給…… (參考Unit 3，Text B)

　?、?Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. (4)The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. This results in children being shortsighted in their spending. The thought of saving money never crossed their minds. (承上啟下的句子) They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent.(承上句)Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. (5)This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(承上啟下的句子) In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. 孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢(qián)，因而會(huì )花光每一分錢(qián)，暴食垃圾食品。

　　5. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.

　　(1) cause sb. to do sth.

　　(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.

　　注意depend的派生詞：dependent (on/upon)

　　dependence (on/upon)

　　independent (of)

　　Independence Day

　　類(lèi)似用法的結構：wait for sb. to do sth.

　　call on sb. to do sth.

　　look to sb. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事

　　請認真答題，答題結果將記入知識點(diǎn)測評的成績(jì)!

　　【單選題】10. His complete ______ on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be _______ of them.

　　· A. independent, dependent

　　· B. independence, dependent

　　· C. dependence, independence

　　· D. dependence, independent

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查depend的派生詞。第一個(gè)空格作主語(yǔ)故需要填名詞，第二個(gè)空格作表語(yǔ)，故需要填形容詞，因此用B和D中選擇，根據句意需選D。句意為"他純粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他們決定鼓勵他獨立于他們。"

　　【知識點(diǎn)】depend的派生詞

　?、?Children need to learn how to budget their money. Some parents go by the "learing by doing" principle and give their children lump sums at the beginning of the month, and by the third week of the month their account is already dry.

　?、?On the other hand, some learn to budget their pocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. They do not borrow money unnecessarily. In other words, they learn to spend within their means. (6)The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. (7)Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left. (承上啟下的句子) (8)This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. It enables them to resist the temptation of "buy now and pay later" schemes.(承上總結的句子)

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)

　　6. The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. 做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區分必須的和想要的。

　　(1) the key to (doing) sth.

　　(2) differentiate between A and B和differ from…的不同： 前者意為"區分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"

　　注意同根詞：differ A differs from B …

　　different A is different from B

　　difference the difference between A and B

　　differentiate differentiate between A and B

　　7. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.

　　(1) only if 只有在……的情況下

　　注意區分if only 要是……就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky.

　　(2) there is money left. 錢(qián)有剩余。

　　8. This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 當他們開(kāi)始工作賺錢(qián)，年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養成的習慣就會(huì )使他們受益。

　　(1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌輸……，用……教育某人

　　inculcate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect for the law向年輕人反復灌輸法制的思想

　　(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb.

　　補充：benefit-beneficial

　　influence-influential

　　mystery-mysterious

　　misery-miserable

　　請認真答題，答題結果將記入知識點(diǎn)測評的成績(jì)!

　　【單選題】11. I'm willing to lend you some money _______ you promise you will repay me next week.

　　· A. otherwise

　　· B. unless

　　· C. only if

　　· D. if only

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查only if和if only的區別。only if是條件句的強調形式，意為"只有在……的情況下";if only 意為"要是……就好了"，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選C。句意為"只要你承諾下周還我，我愿意借給你錢(qián)。"

　　【知識點(diǎn)】only if和if only的區別

　?、?Formation of any habit starts at a tender age(幼年). (9)There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. They need to learn the importance of budgeting right from kindergarten days. It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.(承上啟下的句子) When children learn to spend within their means, they are able to manage their finances well later in their lives.

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　9. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.

　　否定詞和比較級連用相當于最高級。本句相當于：To start with their pocket money is the best way to teach children to manage money.

　　再如：There is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.

　　I cannot agree with you more.

　　I cannot care less.

　　His words cannot be more inspiring.

　　請認真答題，答題結果將記入知識點(diǎn)測評的成績(jì)!

　　【單選題】12. I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words _______.

　　· A. encouraged no more

　　· B. couldn't be more encouraging

　　· C. not more encouraging

　　· D. couldn't be more encouragement

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查"否定詞+比較級"。本句選擇B，His words couldn't be more encouraging.相當于His words were the most encouraging."他的話(huà)太鼓舞人了。"D選項中詞性使用錯誤，應該用形容詞encouraging而不是名詞encouragement作表語(yǔ)。

　　【知識點(diǎn)】否定詞+比較級

　　III. 部分練習講解

　　P218 Bridging the Gap

　　Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.

　　解題方法：把詞分類(lèi)

　　動(dòng)詞 　　　 　形容詞 　　　連詞 　　　　副詞

　　grow 　　　 basic 　　　 now that 　　 ideally

　　invest 　　 wasteful 　　　　　　　　 where

　　called　　　 direct

　　accumulated

　　direct

　　Money management can actually be broken down into a very simple practice that even a fourth grader can do in his young life. The 1 basicstep to being on your wealth path is knowing how much you really do need in your life and how you can 2 invest the rest. If you are already working, arrange with your company to 3 directa predetermined amount of your payroll(工資單) into a forced savings fund and then you will learn to live with the rest. 4 Ideally, the amount that is left for you to work with is smaller, and this particular practice is actually 5 called"learning to pay yourself first" - despite bills and other payables(其他應付款), you will come first.

　　The beauty of this money management practice to get you on the wealth path is that you will be forced to cut your 6 wastefulspending. You will learn to live with what you have and figure out the little avenues(渠道) in your life 7 whereyou can stop the financial leaks. With this, you will find that you have extra money to invest with. 8 Now thatyou have a sizeable amount, the next thing that you can do is to figure out where to put the extras that have 9 accumulatedover time so you can generate money and make it 10 growwith very little effort from you. There are many things you can find to put your money in.

　　The Importance of Money in Life

　　1 What were you taught about money as you were growing up? Something like "money doesn't grow on trees", or "money is the root of all evil", or maybe "all rich people are greedy"?

　　2 Well, how do you expect to become a success financially if you believe these things? You attract into your life what you are thinking about and what you believe. If you think there is not enough money in this world for everyone you will never have enough money. That is called the Law of Attraction(吸引法則).

　　3 First of all, believing that "money doesn't grow on trees" is an example of what's called lack or scarcity programming. Our parents taught us that there was never enough money to go around(分配), and that it was not readily available or abundant. But in truth, the universe is very abundant, and there is lots of money to go around for everyone. Just think what you could do if you have as much money as your heart desires What wonderful things you could do with it: travel to the countries you have always dreamt of, buy a house you are even scared to think about, attend meditation classes so you could spiritually grow, donate money to your favorite charity, spend more quality time(黃金時(shí)光)with your family, (1)and the list goes on.

　　4 The key is to start thinking that you deserve the money and that there is lots of it available for you, and then you can start attracting it into your life. That's abundance thinking(充裕想法), which is the opposite of lack or scarcity thinking. (2)When you start thinking about the abundance the Law of Attraction will do the rest. (承上啟下句)You do not need to know how it is going to happen. Just make the first step, first thought. Starting is already winning.

　　5 And what about thinking that "money is the root of all evil"? Can you really expect to become a success if you believe that money is the root of all evil? (3)Unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you have money if you believe deep down that it is the root of all evil.

　　6 By the way, that quote is taken out of context in the first place. It was originally stated as "the love of money is the root of all evil". (4)So it has nothing to do with the money itself.(承上句)

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　1. … the list goes on.

　　相當于there are many other thing that can be put on the list.意為"還有很多其它的事情(你可以做)"

　　2. When you start thinking about the abundance the Law of Attraction will do the rest.你開(kāi)始想著(zhù)充裕原則的時(shí)候，吸引力法則負責剩余的事情。即Once you start thinking about the abundance, the Law of Attraction will work with the rest.

　　3. Unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you have money if you believe deep down that it is the root of all evil. 如果你從心底認同金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源，那么除非你想當個(gè)惡人，否則，你的潛意識就不會(huì )讓你有錢(qián)。

　　deep down: in reality, in spite of appearances 實(shí)際上，在心底

　　She seems indifferent, but deep down she is very pleased.她看上去無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，其實(shí)心里非常高興。

　　4. So it has nothing to do with the money itself. 因此它和錢(qián)本身無(wú)關(guān)。

　　have nothing / something / a little / little / much to do sth.

　　7 Now that you understand that, you can start to think that money is in fact good. You can help people with money. You can stimulate the economy with money. Even the most kind-hearted spiritual person, who says they don't need money, can do more to make the world a better place with money than without it.

　　8 And what about thinking that "all rich people are greedy"? Well, that creates us versus them, whereby you have labeled all of "them" greedy in your mind. You, on the other hand, are very giving in your mind. That's why you don't have money, because you're not greedy.

　　9 Sure, there must be some rich people in the world who are greedy. But there are also poor people who are greedy. There are both rich and poor people who are very giving as well. The amount of money you have has nothing to do with these character traits.

　　10 In fact, a lot of rich people got there by not being greedy. Having a giving attitude opens up a flow of money that often brings them more. You will find the same thing: give away money joyfully to a friend, and notice that it comes back to you in some other form. (5)The world needs to be a balance of give and take, and being joyful both as you give and receive will ensure that you always go with the flow.

　　11 (6)And changing your mindset from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money will allow you to become the financial success you deserve to be, to become the real you.

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　5. The world needs to be a balance of give and take, and being joyful both as you give and receive will ensure that you always go with the flow. 在這世上，給予和接受是需要相互平衡的，只有樂(lè )于接受，同時(shí)也樂(lè )于給予，才能保證你永遠不會(huì )為錢(qián)發(fā)愁。

　　and 連接的并列句，and后的句子的主干是being joyful will ensure that you always go with the flow

　　6. And changing your mindset from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money will allow you to become the financial success you deserve to be, to become the real you.改變你兒時(shí)所學(xué)到的觀(guān)念模式，樹(shù)立一個(gè)更健康的金錢(qián)觀(guān)，這會(huì )讓你獲得你本應得到的經(jīng)濟上的成功，做一個(gè)真實(shí)的自己。

　　(1) 句子的主干是：And changing your mindset will allow you to become the financial success, to become the real you.

　　(2) from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money作定語(yǔ)，修飾your mindset。

　　(3) you deserve to be作定語(yǔ)，是省略了引導詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the financial success

　　以上就是湖南自考本科英語(yǔ)(一)鞏固練習試題：第六章的全部?jì)热?湖南自考模擬練習題頻道為湖南省考生提供自學(xué)考試模擬練習,自考模擬練習題,自考模擬練習題答案等相關(guān)資訊。